{"id":3195,"date":"2025-06-15T00:13:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-14T21:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/altojjar.com\/?p=3195"},"modified":"2025-08-10T10:04:53","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T07:04:53","slug":"medicinal-herbs-from-syria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/altojjar.com\/en\/medicinal-herbs-from-syria\/","title":{"rendered":"Medicinal Herbs from Syria: Ancient Wisdom for Modern European Wellnesss"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Comprehensive Product Guide for European Herbal Medicine Importers<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Date:<\/strong> June 15, 2025 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

AlTojjar Platform<\/strong> - Syria's Leading B2B Trading Platform<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Executive Summary<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Syria stands at the crossroads of ancient wisdom and modern wellness, offering European herbal medicine importers an unprecedented opportunity to access some of the world's most potent and historically significant medicinal herbs. With over 800 years of documented tradition in medicinal herb cultivation and processing, Syria's unique Mediterranean terroir produces superior phytochemical profiles that have been scientifically validated for their therapeutic properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This comprehensive guide examines Syria's rich heritage in Traditional Arabic Medicine (TAM), highlighting eight key medicinal herbs that represent exceptional value propositions for European wellness markets. From the UNESCO-recognized Damascus Rose cultivation practices in Al-Mrah village to the scientifically validated Syrian Thyme with its remarkable medicinal use value of 0.934, Syrian herbs offer European importers cost-effective, high-quality alternatives to traditional European sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European wellness market, valued at USD 49.2 billion in 2023 and growing at over 25% annually, presents substantial opportunities for Syrian herbal exporters. With botanical extract imports growing at 6.4% annually and European consumers increasingly seeking natural health solutions, Syrian medicinal herbs are positioned to meet this growing demand while offering competitive pricing and sustainable sourcing practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1. Introduction: Syria's Herbal Medicine Heritage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

In the heart of the ancient Levant, where civilizations have flourished for millennia, Syria has cultivated a profound relationship with medicinal plants that spans over eight centuries. This relationship, deeply rooted in Traditional Arabic Medicine (TAM), represents one of the world's most sophisticated and enduring herbal medicine traditions. Today, as European wellness markets experience unprecedented growth and consumers increasingly seek natural health solutions, Syrian medicinal herbs offer a compelling combination of ancient wisdom, scientific validation, and commercial viability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Syrian landscape, blessed with a unique Mediterranean climate and diverse terroir, has given rise to what researchers now recognize as one of the world's most biodiverse medicinal plant ecosystems. A comprehensive ethnomedicinal survey conducted in central Syria between 2019 and 2021 documented 76 medicinal plant species from 39 families, used to treat 106 different ailments. This remarkable biodiversity, combined with centuries of traditional knowledge passed down through generations of practitioners known as \"Attarin,\" positions Syria as an exceptional source for high-quality medicinal herbs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The significance of Syrian medicinal herbs extends far beyond their therapeutic properties. These plants represent a living cultural heritage, recognized by UNESCO through the inscription of Damascus Rose cultivation practices as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2019. This recognition underscores the profound cultural and economic importance of medicinal herb cultivation in Syrian society, where entire communities have dedicated their lives to preserving and perfecting these ancient practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For European herbal medicine importers, distributors, and manufacturers, Syrian medicinal herbs present a unique value proposition. The combination of superior phytochemical profiles resulting from Syria's distinctive terroir, cost-effective pricing compared to European alternatives, and sustainable growing practices creates compelling business opportunities. Moreover, the scientific validation of many traditional uses through modern research provides the evidence-based foundation that European markets increasingly demand.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The timing for exploring Syrian herbal medicine partnerships has never been more favorable. The European wellness market, valued at USD 49.2 billion in 2023, is experiencing robust growth driven by aging populations, increased health consciousness, and growing acceptance of complementary and alternative medicine. Botanical extract imports to Europe have grown at an average annual rate of 6.4% between 2019 and 2023, with import values increasing by 4.6% annually. This growth trajectory, combined with European consumers' 52% adoption rate of health supplements for overall wellness, creates substantial market opportunities for Syrian herbal exporters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syria's strategic position as a bridge between ancient wisdom and modern wellness is further enhanced by the country's commitment to rebuilding its agricultural sector and international trade relationships. Through platforms like AlTojjar, Syria's leading B2B trading platform, Syrian exporters are reconnecting with global markets, offering European importers direct access to authentic, high-quality medicinal herbs backed by centuries of traditional knowledge and modern quality assurance practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This comprehensive guide examines eight key Syrian medicinal herbs that represent exceptional opportunities for European wellness markets. Each herb profile includes detailed information on traditional uses, scientific validation, quality characteristics unique to Syrian terroir, harvest seasons, and specific European market applications. Through this exploration, we aim to demonstrate how Syrian medicinal herbs can serve as valuable additions to European wellness product portfolios while supporting sustainable development in one of the world's most historically significant herbal medicine regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. The Foundation of Traditional Arabic Medicine<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Traditional Arabic Medicine (TAM), also known as Unani medicine, Graeco-Arabic medicine, or Islamic medicine, represents one of the world's most sophisticated and enduring medical systems. In Syria, this tradition has been continuously practiced for over eight centuries, creating a rich repository of knowledge that forms the foundation for the country's exceptional medicinal herb cultivation and processing expertise. The historical roots of TAM in Syria trace back to the Islamic Golden Age, when scholars in Damascus, Aleppo, and other Syrian cities served as custodians and innovators of medical knowledge inherited from Greek, Persian, and Indian traditions. These scholars, including luminaries such as Al-Razi and Ibn Sina (Avicenna), established Syria as a center of medical learning where theoretical knowledge was combined with practical application in the cultivation and preparation of medicinal plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Syrian approach to TAM is characterized by its holistic understanding of health and disease, viewing the human body as an integrated system that must be maintained in balance through natural means. This philosophy emphasizes the use of medicinal plants not merely as treatments for specific ailments, but as tools for maintaining overall wellness and preventing disease. This preventive approach aligns remarkably well with contemporary European wellness trends, where consumers increasingly seek natural products that support long-term health rather than merely addressing acute conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Central to Syrian TAM practice is the concept of the \"Attarin,\" traditional practitioners who possess deep knowledge of medicinal plants, their properties, and their proper preparation and application. These practitioners, whose knowledge has been passed down through generations, serve as living libraries of herbal wisdom. A recent study involving 151 traditional practitioners and community members across 35 villages in central Syria revealed that this knowledge remains vibrant and actively practiced, with both men and women participating in the preservation and application of herbal medicine traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Syrian TAM system recognizes the critical importance of terroir in determining the therapeutic properties of medicinal plants. Traditional practitioners understand that the same plant species can exhibit significantly different phytochemical profiles depending on soil composition, climate conditions, altitude, and harvesting practices. This sophisticated understanding has led to the development of specific cultivation and harvesting techniques that maximize the therapeutic potential of Syrian medicinal herbs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

One of the most remarkable aspects of Syrian TAM is its emphasis on sustainable and often organic growing practices. Traditional Syrian farmers have long understood the importance of maintaining soil health, using natural fertilizers, and practicing crop rotation to ensure the long-term viability of their medicinal plant cultivation. These practices, developed over centuries of experience, align perfectly with modern European demands for sustainably sourced herbal ingredients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The preparation and processing methods employed in Syrian TAM are equally sophisticated. Traditional practitioners have developed precise techniques for drying, storing, and processing medicinal plants to preserve their active compounds and ensure maximum therapeutic efficacy. These methods, refined over generations, often surpass modern industrial processing techniques in their ability to maintain the integrity of delicate phytochemicals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The scientific validation of TAM practices has been a focus of increasing research attention in recent years. Studies have consistently demonstrated that traditional Syrian preparation methods often result in higher concentrations of active compounds compared to conventional processing techniques. For example, research on Syrian Thyme (Origanum syriacum) has shown that traditional drying and storage methods preserve higher levels of carvacrol and thymol, the plant's primary therapeutic compounds, compared to industrial processing methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The integration of TAM principles with modern quality assurance practices represents a significant opportunity for European importers. Syrian producers who combine traditional knowledge with contemporary testing and certification procedures can offer products that meet European regulatory requirements while maintaining the therapeutic integrity that has made Syrian herbs renowned for centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The economic significance of TAM in Syrian society cannot be overstated. In rural areas, medicinal herb cultivation and processing provide essential income for thousands of families, particularly women who play crucial roles in harvesting, processing, and preparing herbal medicines. This economic dimension adds a social sustainability component to partnerships with Syrian herbal suppliers, as European importers can contribute to the economic empowerment of traditional communities while accessing high-quality medicinal herbs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The World Health Organization's recognition of traditional medicine systems, including TAM, as important components of global healthcare has further validated the scientific and therapeutic value of Syrian herbal medicine practices. The WHO estimates that more than 80% of healthcare needs in developing countries are met by traditional health care practices, highlighting the continued relevance and effectiveness of systems like TAM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For European herbal medicine importers, understanding and appreciating the TAM foundation of Syrian medicinal herbs provides crucial context for evaluating product quality and therapeutic potential. Herbs produced within the TAM tradition carry with them not only superior phytochemical profiles but also the accumulated wisdom of centuries of practical application and refinement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The documentation and preservation of TAM knowledge has become increasingly important as globalization and modernization threaten traditional practices. UNESCO's inclusion of Syrian medicinal herb practices in its Intangible Cultural Heritage program reflects the international recognition of TAM's value and the urgent need to preserve this knowledge for future generations. European partnerships with Syrian herbal suppliers can play a crucial role in supporting these preservation efforts while accessing the benefits of this ancient wisdom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As European wellness markets continue to evolve toward more holistic and natural approaches to health, the principles and practices of Syrian TAM offer valuable insights and high-quality products that can meet growing consumer demands. The combination of traditional wisdom, scientific validation, and sustainable practices makes Syrian medicinal herbs produced within the TAM tradition particularly well-suited for European markets that increasingly value authenticity, efficacy, and environmental responsibility.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Syria's Unique Terroir and Climate Advantages<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Syria's exceptional position as a source of high-quality medicinal herbs stems fundamentally from its unique terroir\u2014the complex interplay of climate, soil, topography, and traditional cultivation practices that creates optimal conditions for medicinal plant growth. This terroir advantage, developed over millennia of geological and climatic evolution, produces medicinal herbs with superior phytochemical profiles that distinguish Syrian products in global markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Syrian landscape encompasses remarkable diversity within a relatively compact geographic area, creating multiple microclimates that support different medicinal plant species. The country's position at the crossroads of the Mediterranean, continental, and desert climate zones creates a unique environmental mosaic that has been recognized by botanists as one of the world's most biodiverse regions for medicinal plants. Central Syria alone hosts 76 documented medicinal plant species from 39 families, representing an extraordinary concentration of therapeutic biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Mediterranean climate that characterizes much of western Syria provides ideal conditions for medicinal herb cultivation. This climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters, creates natural stress conditions that stimulate plants to produce higher concentrations of secondary metabolites\u2014the compounds responsible for therapeutic properties. The long dry season, extending from May to October, forces plants to develop robust defense mechanisms, resulting in elevated levels of essential oils, phenolic compounds, and other bioactive substances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Soil composition across Syrian medicinal herb growing regions contributes significantly to the superior quality of Syrian herbs. The country's soils, formed through millennia of geological processes, contain optimal mineral profiles that support the production of high-quality medicinal plants. The limestone-rich soils common in many Syrian growing regions provide excellent drainage while maintaining adequate moisture retention, creating ideal root zone conditions for medicinal herbs. These soils also contribute essential minerals that plants incorporate into their therapeutic compounds, enhancing their bioactivity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Altitude variation across Syria creates additional terroir advantages, with medicinal herbs grown at different elevations exhibiting distinct phytochemical profiles. Higher altitude cultivation, common in the Syrian mountains, exposes plants to increased UV radiation and temperature fluctuations, stimulating the production of protective compounds that often possess enhanced therapeutic properties. This altitude effect is particularly pronounced in herbs like Syrian Thyme and Wild Mint varieties, which develop more concentrated essential oils when grown in mountainous regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The traditional cultivation practices developed over centuries by Syrian farmers represent a crucial component of the country's terroir advantage. These practices, refined through generations of experience, optimize growing conditions to maximize both yield and therapeutic potency. Syrian farmers have developed sophisticated understanding of planting times, irrigation schedules, and harvesting techniques that align with natural plant cycles to produce herbs with optimal active compound concentrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Water management in Syrian medicinal herb cultivation demonstrates the sophisticated understanding of terroir factors that traditional farmers have developed. The careful balance of irrigation and natural rainfall, combined with traditional water conservation techniques, creates optimal moisture conditions that stress plants sufficiently to stimulate secondary metabolite production while maintaining healthy growth. This water management expertise becomes increasingly valuable as global climate change affects traditional growing regions worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The seasonal rhythm of Syrian agriculture creates natural harvesting windows that maximize the therapeutic potential of medicinal herbs. Syrian farmers have identified precise timing for harvesting different plant parts\u2014leaves, flowers, roots, or seeds\u2014when active compound concentrations reach their peak. This timing knowledge, developed through centuries of observation and refinement, ensures that Syrian herbs consistently deliver superior therapeutic potency compared to herbs harvested without such precision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biodiversity preservation within Syrian agricultural systems contributes to terroir advantages through the maintenance of genetic diversity within medicinal plant populations. Traditional Syrian farming practices encourage the preservation of multiple varieties and ecotypes of medicinal plants, maintaining genetic resources that may be lost in more intensive agricultural systems. This genetic diversity provides resilience against environmental stresses and ensures the continued availability of high-quality medicinal herbs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The integration of wild and cultivated medicinal plants in Syrian agricultural systems creates unique terroir conditions that cannot be replicated in purely commercial cultivation settings. Many Syrian medicinal herbs grow in semi-wild conditions, where they benefit from natural ecosystem interactions while receiving minimal human intervention. This approach produces herbs with phytochemical profiles that closely resemble those of truly wild plants while ensuring sustainable harvesting practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Climate stability in Syrian growing regions provides consistent growing conditions that enable reliable production of high-quality medicinal herbs. Unlike regions subject to extreme weather variability, Syrian medicinal herb growing areas experience relatively predictable seasonal patterns that allow farmers to optimize cultivation practices for consistent quality. This reliability is particularly valuable for European importers who require consistent supply and quality for their products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Abu Qubais Protected Area in the Al-Ghab region exemplifies Syria's commitment to preserving the terroir conditions that support exceptional medicinal plant diversity. This protected area, which hosts 509 plant species from 72 families, serves as a genetic reservoir and research site that supports the continued development of Syrian medicinal herb cultivation. The protection of such areas ensures the preservation of the ecological conditions that contribute to Syria's terroir advantages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comparative studies have demonstrated the superior phytochemical profiles of Syrian medicinal herbs compared to the same species grown in other regions. Research on Syrian Thyme (Origanum syriacum) has shown that Syrian-grown plants consistently produce higher concentrations of carvacrol and thymol compared to plants grown in other Mediterranean regions, attributed to the unique combination of climate, soil, and cultivation practices found in Syria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The economic implications of Syria's terroir advantages are significant for European importers seeking competitive advantages in wellness markets. The superior quality of Syrian medicinal herbs, combined with cost-effective production costs, creates opportunities for European companies to offer premium products at competitive prices. This value proposition becomes increasingly important as European consumers become more sophisticated in their evaluation of herbal product quality and origin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sustainability considerations related to Syrian terroir advantages align well with European market demands for environmentally responsible sourcing. The traditional cultivation practices that contribute to Syria's terroir advantages are inherently sustainable, relying on natural processes and minimal external inputs. This sustainability profile appeals to European consumers who increasingly consider environmental impact in their purchasing decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Climate change resilience represents an emerging advantage of Syrian terroir, as the country's medicinal herb growing regions have adapted to arid and semi-arid conditions that may become more common in other regions due to global climate change. Syrian cultivation techniques and plant varieties may provide valuable resources for maintaining medicinal herb production as traditional growing regions face increasing environmental challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The preservation and documentation of Syrian terroir knowledge has become increasingly important as globalization threatens traditional agricultural practices. European partnerships with Syrian producers can support the preservation of this knowledge while accessing its benefits, creating mutually beneficial relationships that support both commercial success and cultural preservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For European herbal medicine importers, understanding and leveraging Syria's terroir advantages provides opportunities to differentiate products in competitive markets while supporting sustainable agricultural practices. The combination of superior quality, competitive pricing, and environmental responsibility makes Syrian medicinal herbs particularly attractive for European companies seeking to meet evolving consumer demands while maintaining profitability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4. Featured Syrian Medicinal Herbs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The following section presents detailed profiles of eight key Syrian medicinal herbs that represent exceptional opportunities for European wellness markets. Each profile includes comprehensive information on traditional uses, scientific validation, quality characteristics, harvest seasons, and specific European market applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 Damascus Rose (Rosa damascena)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Scientific Name:<\/strong> Rosa damascena <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabic Name:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a (Al-Ward Al-Dimashqi) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Family:<\/strong> Rosaceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Damascus Rose stands as perhaps the most iconic and culturally significant of all Syrian medicinal herbs. Named after the ancient city of Damascus, this remarkable plant has been cultivated in Syria for thousands of years, creating a heritage so profound that UNESCO recognized the practices and craftsmanship associated with Damascus Rose cultivation as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditional Uses in Syrian Medicine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

In Traditional Arabic Medicine, Damascus Rose has been employed for a remarkable range of therapeutic applications. Traditional practitioners have long recognized the rose's ability to balance the body's humoral systems, using rose preparations to treat conditions ranging from digestive disorders to emotional imbalances. The rose's cooling properties, according to TAM principles, make it particularly valuable for treating conditions characterized by excess heat, including inflammation, fever, and certain skin conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syrian traditional medicine employs virtually every part of the Damascus Rose plant. Rose petals are dried and used to prepare therapeutic teas that support digestive health and provide gentle sedative effects. Rose water, produced through traditional distillation methods, serves as both a therapeutic preparation and a cosmetic ingredient, valued for its ability to soothe irritated skin and provide emotional balance. Rose oil, extracted through careful steam distillation, represents the most concentrated form of the plant's therapeutic compounds and commands premium prices in international markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The traditional preparation methods for Damascus Rose products in Syria demonstrate sophisticated understanding of the plant's chemistry and therapeutic properties. Rose petals are harvested in the early morning hours when essential oil concentrations are at their peak, typically during the brief flowering season in May. The timing of harvest is critical, as rose petals must be processed within hours of picking to preserve their therapeutic compounds and aromatic properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern Scientific Validation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Contemporary research has provided substantial scientific validation for many traditional uses of Damascus Rose. Studies have identified over 300 chemical compounds in Damascus Rose, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, terpenes, and glycosides that contribute to its therapeutic properties. The rose's anti-inflammatory properties have been demonstrated through multiple studies showing significant reduction in inflammatory markers when rose extracts are applied topically or consumed orally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The antioxidant properties of Damascus Rose have been extensively documented, with research showing that rose extracts possess potent free radical scavenging activity that may contribute to anti-aging effects and protection against chronic diseases. These antioxidant properties are particularly concentrated in the petals and are preserved through traditional Syrian processing methods that minimize exposure to heat and light during drying and storage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antimicrobial studies have demonstrated that Damascus Rose extracts possess significant antibacterial and antifungal properties, supporting traditional uses for treating skin infections and wounds. The rose's gentle antimicrobial action makes it particularly suitable for sensitive skin applications, explaining its long history of use in cosmetic preparations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Research on the psychological effects of Damascus Rose has validated traditional uses for emotional balance and stress reduction. Studies have shown that rose aromatherapy can significantly reduce cortisol levels and improve mood, supporting the traditional Syrian practice of using rose preparations for emotional wellness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European Market Applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The European cosmetics industry represents the largest market opportunity for Syrian Damascus Rose products. The rose's proven anti-aging properties, combined with its luxury positioning and authentic Syrian origin, create compelling value propositions for premium skincare brands. European consumers increasingly seek natural, authentic ingredients with documented heritage, making Syrian Damascus Rose particularly attractive for high-end cosmetic formulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European aromatherapy market presents significant opportunities for Syrian rose essential oil. The growing acceptance of aromatherapy as a complementary health practice, combined with increasing consumer sophistication regarding essential oil quality and origin, creates demand for authentic, high-quality rose oils. Syrian rose oil's superior olfactory profile and therapeutic properties command premium prices in European aromatherapy markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European herbal tea markets offer substantial opportunities for Syrian rose petal products. The growing popularity of herbal teas for wellness and relaxation, combined with European consumers' appreciation for authentic, traditional preparations, creates market demand for high-quality rose petal teas. Syrian rose petals' superior flavor profile and therapeutic properties provide competitive advantages in premium herbal tea segments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European natural perfumery industry represents an emerging market opportunity for Syrian Damascus Rose products. As consumers increasingly seek natural alternatives to synthetic fragrances, authentic rose oils and absolutes from traditional sources like Syria become increasingly valuable. The unique terroir of Syrian rose cultivation produces distinctive aromatic profiles that cannot be replicated in other growing regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quality Characteristics Unique to Syrian Terroir<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian Damascus Rose exhibits several quality characteristics that distinguish it from roses grown in other regions. The unique combination of Mediterranean climate, limestone-rich soils, and traditional cultivation practices produces roses with exceptionally high essential oil content and complex aromatic profiles. Syrian roses typically contain 0.03-0.05% essential oil by weight, significantly higher than roses grown in many other regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The aromatic profile of Syrian Damascus Rose is characterized by exceptional complexity and depth, with traditional distillation methods preserving delicate top notes that are often lost in industrial processing. The rose's scent profile includes primary rose notes enhanced by subtle spicy and honey-like undertones that reflect the unique terroir of Syrian growing regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The therapeutic compound profile of Syrian Damascus Rose shows elevated levels of key active constituents compared to roses from other origins. Higher concentrations of citronellol, geraniol, and nerol contribute to enhanced therapeutic properties, while elevated levels of phenolic compounds provide superior antioxidant activity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvest Seasons and Availability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Damascus Rose cultivation in Syria follows a precise seasonal schedule that maximizes both yield and quality. The flowering season typically begins in early May and continues for approximately four to six weeks, depending on weather conditions and altitude. This brief harvest window requires intensive labor and careful coordination to ensure optimal quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvesting begins before dawn, typically between 4:00 and 6:00 AM, when morning dew enhances the roses' essential oil content and aromatic intensity. Experienced harvesters can identify the optimal stage of bloom for different intended uses, with slightly different timing required for petals destined for tea production versus those intended for essential oil distillation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The annual yield of Damascus Rose products varies depending on weather conditions, but Syrian producers typically harvest sufficient quantities to meet both domestic and export demand. The concentrated harvest season requires careful planning and coordination between growers and processors to ensure that fresh roses are processed promptly to maintain quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Post-harvest processing begins immediately after collection, with traditional methods requiring roses to be processed within hours of harvest to preserve their therapeutic and aromatic properties. This time sensitivity necessitates close coordination between cultivation and processing operations, contributing to the premium quality of Syrian rose products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The seasonal nature of Damascus Rose production creates natural market dynamics that support premium pricing for authentic Syrian products. The limited harvest window and labor-intensive processing requirements ensure that Syrian rose products maintain their position as luxury ingredients in European markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For European importers, understanding the seasonal availability of Syrian Damascus Rose products is crucial for planning procurement and inventory management. The concentrated harvest season requires advance planning and strong relationships with Syrian suppliers to ensure consistent access to high-quality products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4.2 Syrian Thyme (Origanum syriacum)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Scientific Name:<\/strong> Origanum syriacum <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabic Name:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a (Az-Za'tar As-Suri) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Family:<\/strong> Lamiaceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syrian Thyme, known locally as Za'atar, represents one of the most scientifically validated and commercially valuable medicinal herbs in the Syrian pharmacopeia. With a remarkable Medicinal Use Value (MUV) of 0.934\u2014the highest among documented Syrian medicinal plants\u2014this aromatic perennial herb demonstrates exceptional therapeutic potential that has been recognized both in traditional medicine and modern scientific research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditional Uses in Syrian Medicine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian Thyme holds a central position in Traditional Arabic Medicine, where it has been employed for over a millennium to treat a wide range of health conditions. Traditional practitioners recognize Syrian Thyme as a warming herb that stimulates circulation, supports digestive function, and strengthens the body's natural defenses against infection and disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The traditional preparation of Syrian Thyme involves careful harvesting of aerial parts during peak flowering, followed by precise drying techniques that preserve the plant's essential oil content and therapeutic properties. Traditional Syrian families often maintain their own Za'atar preparations, combining dried thyme with sesame seeds and sumac to create the famous Za'atar spice mixture that serves both culinary and medicinal purposes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In traditional Syrian medicine, thyme preparations are commonly used to treat respiratory conditions, including coughs, bronchitis, and asthma. The herb's expectorant properties help clear respiratory passages, while its antimicrobial compounds combat respiratory infections. Traditional practitioners often prepare thyme steam inhalations for acute respiratory conditions and thyme teas for chronic respiratory support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digestive applications of Syrian Thyme in traditional medicine include treatment of stomach pain, intestinal discomfort, and digestive weakness. The herb's carminative properties help relieve gas and bloating, while its bitter compounds stimulate digestive secretions and improve overall digestive function. Traditional preparations often combine thyme with other digestive herbs to create comprehensive digestive support formulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The traditional use of Syrian Thyme for oral health represents one of its most distinctive applications. Traditional practitioners have long recognized the herb's ability to combat oral infections, reduce gum inflammation, and freshen breath. Thyme preparations are commonly used as mouth rinses and tooth powders, with the herb's antimicrobial compounds providing effective protection against oral pathogens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern Scientific Validation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Contemporary research has provided extensive scientific validation for traditional uses of Syrian Thyme, with studies demonstrating remarkable therapeutic properties that support its high MUV rating. The plant's primary active compounds, carvacrol and thymol, have been shown to possess potent antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties that explain many of its traditional applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antimicrobial studies have demonstrated that Syrian Thyme extracts possess broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Research has shown effectiveness against common respiratory pathogens, including Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae, supporting traditional uses for respiratory infections. The herb's antifungal properties have been demonstrated against Candida species and dermatophytes, validating traditional applications for fungal infections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The antioxidant properties of Syrian Thyme have been extensively documented, with studies showing that thyme extracts possess potent free radical scavenging activity that may contribute to protection against chronic diseases and aging. The herb's antioxidant activity is attributed to its high content of phenolic compounds, including rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid, and various flavonoids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anti-inflammatory research has demonstrated that Syrian Thyme extracts can significantly reduce inflammatory markers in both in vitro and in vivo studies. This anti-inflammatory activity supports traditional uses for conditions characterized by inflammation, including respiratory infections, digestive inflammation, and skin conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neuroprotective studies have revealed that Syrian Thyme compounds may offer protection against neurodegenerative diseases. Research has shown that carvacrol and thymol can protect neurons from oxidative stress and inflammation, suggesting potential applications for cognitive health and neuroprotection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Recent research has also demonstrated anticancer properties of Syrian Thyme extracts, with studies showing that thyme compounds can inhibit the growth of various cancer cell lines. While this research is still in early stages, it suggests potential applications for cancer prevention and support that warrant further investigation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European Market Applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The European food and beverage industry represents a significant market opportunity for Syrian Thyme products. The herb's proven antimicrobial properties make it valuable as a natural preservative in food products, while its distinctive flavor profile appeals to European consumers seeking authentic Mediterranean ingredients. The growing demand for natural food preservatives creates opportunities for Syrian Thyme extracts in processed food applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European dietary supplement markets offer substantial opportunities for standardized Syrian Thyme extracts. The herb's scientifically validated respiratory support properties align well with European consumer demand for natural respiratory health products. Standardized extracts containing specific concentrations of carvacrol and thymol can command premium prices in European supplement markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European aromatherapy and essential oil markets present opportunities for Syrian Thyme essential oil. The oil's proven antimicrobial and respiratory support properties make it valuable for aromatherapy applications, while its authentic Syrian origin appeals to consumers seeking traditional, high-quality essential oils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European cosmetic and personal care markets offer emerging opportunities for Syrian Thyme extracts. The herb's antimicrobial and antioxidant properties make it suitable for natural skincare formulations, particularly products targeting acne-prone or problematic skin. The growing demand for natural cosmetic ingredients creates market opportunities for Syrian Thyme extracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European pharmaceutical industry represents a potential market for standardized Syrian Thyme extracts as active pharmaceutical ingredients. The herb's proven antimicrobial properties and safety profile make it suitable for development as natural pharmaceutical products, particularly for respiratory and oral health applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quality Characteristics Unique to Syrian Terroir<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian Thyme exhibits several quality characteristics that distinguish it from thyme grown in other regions. The unique combination of Mediterranean climate, altitude variation, and traditional cultivation practices produces thyme with exceptionally high essential oil content and optimal ratios of active compounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The essential oil content of Syrian Thyme typically ranges from 2.5% to 4.0% by dry weight, significantly higher than thyme from many other origins. This high oil content reflects the optimal growing conditions and traditional cultivation practices that stress the plants sufficiently to stimulate essential oil production while maintaining healthy growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The chemical profile of Syrian Thyme essential oil shows optimal ratios of carvacrol to thymol, with Syrian-grown plants typically containing 60-70% carvacrol and 10-15% thymol. This ratio is considered ideal for therapeutic applications, providing maximum antimicrobial activity while minimizing potential irritation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The phenolic compound profile of Syrian Thyme shows elevated levels of rosmarinic acid, caffeic acid, and other antioxidant compounds compared to thyme from other regions. These elevated levels contribute to enhanced antioxidant activity and may explain the superior therapeutic properties of Syrian Thyme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvest Seasons and Availability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian Thyme follows a specific harvest schedule that maximizes both yield and therapeutic potency. The primary harvest typically occurs during peak flowering in late spring to early summer, when essential oil concentrations reach their maximum levels. A secondary harvest may occur in late summer if growing conditions permit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvesting timing is critical for maintaining optimal quality, with experienced harvesters identifying the precise stage of flowering when essential oil content peaks. Traditional harvesting methods involve cutting aerial parts in the early morning when essential oil concentrations are highest and moisture content is optimal for drying.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Post-harvest processing requires careful attention to drying conditions to preserve essential oil content and prevent degradation of active compounds. Traditional Syrian drying methods involve air-drying in shaded, well-ventilated areas that protect the herb from direct sunlight while allowing adequate moisture removal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The seasonal availability of Syrian Thyme allows for consistent supply to European markets, with proper storage techniques enabling year-round availability of high-quality dried herb and extracts. The herb's stability during storage makes it particularly suitable for international trade and long-term supply relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For European importers, Syrian Thyme represents an exceptional opportunity to access scientifically validated medicinal herbs with superior quality characteristics and competitive pricing. The combination of traditional knowledge, scientific validation, and optimal terroir conditions makes Syrian Thyme particularly attractive for European companies seeking to differentiate their products in competitive wellness markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 Black Seed (Nigella sativa)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Scientific Name:<\/strong> Nigella sativa <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabic Name:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 (Al-Habba As-Sawda) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Family:<\/strong> Ranunculaceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Black Seed, revered in Islamic tradition as \"the seed that heals everything except death,\" represents one of the most extensively researched and therapeutically significant medicinal plants in the Syrian pharmacopeia. This annual herb, with its distinctive black seeds, has been cultivated in Syria for over a millennium and holds a unique position in both Traditional Arabic Medicine and modern phytotherapy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditional Uses in Syrian Medicine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

In Traditional Arabic Medicine, Black Seed is considered a panacea\u2014a universal remedy capable of supporting the body's natural healing processes across a wide range of conditions. Syrian traditional practitioners have long recognized Black Seed's ability to strengthen the immune system, support respiratory health, and promote overall vitality and longevity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The traditional preparation of Black Seed in Syrian medicine involves careful selection and processing of seeds to maximize their therapeutic potential. Seeds are typically harvested when fully mature and black, then carefully dried and stored in conditions that preserve their oil content and active compounds. Traditional practitioners often recommend consuming Black Seed oil on an empty stomach or incorporating whole seeds into daily dietary routines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respiratory applications of Black Seed in Syrian traditional medicine are extensive and well-documented. The seeds are commonly used to treat asthma, bronchitis, coughs, and other respiratory conditions. Traditional preparations include Black Seed oil taken orally, steam inhalations with crushed seeds, and topical applications of oil to the chest and throat areas. The seeds' bronchodilator and anti-inflammatory properties provide effective relief for respiratory symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digestive health represents another major area of traditional Black Seed application in Syrian medicine. The seeds are used to treat stomach pain, intestinal gas, diarrhea, and general digestive weakness. Traditional practitioners often combine Black Seed with honey or other digestive herbs to create comprehensive digestive support formulations that address multiple aspects of gastrointestinal health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The traditional use of Black Seed for immune system support reflects deep understanding of the seeds' immunomodulatory properties. Syrian traditional medicine employs Black Seed preparations to strengthen the body's natural defenses against infection and disease, particularly during seasonal transitions and periods of increased susceptibility to illness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern Scientific Validation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Contemporary research has provided remarkable scientific validation for traditional uses of Black Seed, with over 1,000 published studies documenting its therapeutic properties. The seeds' primary active compound, thymoquinone, along with other constituents including thymohydroquinone, dithymoquinone, and various fatty acids, contribute to its extensive therapeutic profile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Immunomodulatory research has demonstrated that Black Seed extracts can significantly enhance immune system function while preventing excessive immune responses that contribute to autoimmune conditions. Studies have shown that Black Seed can increase the activity of natural killer cells, enhance antibody production, and modulate cytokine responses to support optimal immune function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respiratory health studies have validated traditional uses of Black Seed for asthma and other respiratory conditions. Clinical trials have demonstrated that Black Seed oil can significantly improve lung function, reduce asthma symptoms, and decrease the need for conventional bronchodilator medications. The seeds' anti-inflammatory and bronchodilator properties provide effective support for respiratory health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cardiovascular research has revealed that Black Seed possesses significant cardioprotective properties. Studies have shown that Black Seed can help reduce blood pressure, improve cholesterol profiles, and protect against cardiovascular disease. These effects are attributed to the seeds' antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vasodilatory properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metabolic health studies have demonstrated that Black Seed can support healthy blood sugar levels and improve insulin sensitivity. Clinical trials have shown significant improvements in glucose tolerance and insulin resistance in individuals consuming Black Seed preparations, suggesting potential applications for diabetes prevention and management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antimicrobial research has documented broad-spectrum activity of Black Seed against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Studies have shown effectiveness against antibiotic-resistant bacteria, including MRSA, as well as various fungal pathogens and viral infections. This antimicrobial activity supports traditional uses for infectious diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European Market Applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The European dietary supplement market represents the largest opportunity for Syrian Black Seed products. The seeds' extensive scientific validation and proven safety profile make them ideal for supplement formulations targeting immune support, respiratory health, and general wellness. European consumers' increasing interest in scientifically validated natural health products creates strong demand for high-quality Black Seed supplements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European functional food markets offer significant opportunities for Black Seed oil and seed products. The oil's pleasant nutty flavor and proven health benefits make it suitable for incorporation into functional food products, including health-focused cooking oils, nutritional bars, and fortified foods. The growing European functional food market creates opportunities for innovative Black Seed applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European cosmetic industry presents emerging opportunities for Black Seed oil in skincare formulations. The oil's anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties make it valuable for products targeting problematic skin conditions, while its antioxidant properties support anti-aging applications. The growing demand for natural cosmetic ingredients creates market opportunities for Syrian Black Seed oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European aromatherapy markets offer opportunities for Black Seed essential oil, though this represents a smaller market segment compared to the fixed oil. The essential oil's unique aromatic profile and therapeutic properties appeal to aromatherapy practitioners seeking authentic, traditional oils with documented therapeutic benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European pharmaceutical industry represents a potential long-term market for standardized Black Seed extracts as active pharmaceutical ingredients. The extensive research on Black Seed's therapeutic properties and its proven safety profile make it a candidate for pharmaceutical development, particularly for respiratory and immune system applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quality Characteristics Unique to Syrian Terroir<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian Black Seed exhibits several quality characteristics that distinguish it from seeds grown in other regions. The unique combination of Mediterranean climate, soil composition, and traditional cultivation practices produces seeds with optimal oil content and enhanced concentrations of active compounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The oil content of Syrian Black Seed typically ranges from 35% to 45% by weight, with optimal fatty acid profiles that include high levels of linoleic acid, oleic acid, and palmitic acid. This oil composition contributes to the seeds' therapeutic properties and stability during storage and processing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The thymoquinone content of Syrian Black Seed oil typically ranges from 0.5% to 1.5%, representing optimal concentrations for therapeutic applications. Syrian growing conditions and traditional processing methods help preserve thymoquinone content, which can be degraded by excessive heat or light exposure during processing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The overall phytochemical profile of Syrian Black Seed shows elevated levels of various bioactive compounds compared to seeds from other origins. Higher concentrations of antioxidant compounds, including tocopherols and phenolic acids, contribute to enhanced therapeutic properties and improved stability of oil products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvest Seasons and Availability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Black Seed cultivation in Syria follows a specific seasonal schedule that optimizes both yield and quality. Seeds are typically planted in autumn and harvested in late spring to early summer when seed pods have fully matured and turned brown. The timing of harvest is critical for ensuring optimal oil content and active compound concentrations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvesting involves careful collection of seed pods when they are fully mature but before they begin to split and release seeds. Traditional harvesting methods involve hand-picking pods in the early morning when moisture content is optimal for subsequent processing. This careful timing and handling help preserve seed quality and oil content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Post-harvest processing requires immediate attention to prevent deterioration of seed quality. Traditional Syrian processing methods involve careful drying of pods followed by gentle extraction of seeds and removal of plant debris. Seeds are then stored in cool, dry conditions that preserve their oil content and prevent rancidity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The seasonal nature of Black Seed production allows for annual harvests that can supply European markets consistently throughout the year. Proper storage techniques enable maintenance of seed quality for extended periods, making Black Seed particularly suitable for international trade and long-term supply relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For European importers, Syrian Black Seed represents an exceptional opportunity to access one of the world's most extensively researched medicinal plants with superior quality characteristics and authentic traditional heritage. The combination of scientific validation, proven safety, and optimal terroir conditions makes Syrian Black Seed particularly attractive for European companies seeking to develop evidence-based natural health products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4.4 Syrian Chamomile (Matricaria aurea)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Scientific Name:<\/strong> Matricaria aurea <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabic Name:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a (Al-Babunaj As-Suri) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Family:<\/strong> Asteraceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syrian Chamomile, a golden-flowered variant of the chamomile family, represents a unique treasure in Syria's medicinal plant heritage. This distinctive species, adapted to Syrian terroir over centuries of cultivation, offers European markets an authentic alternative to common chamomile with enhanced therapeutic properties and a connection to ancient Mediterranean healing traditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditional Uses in Syrian Medicine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian Chamomile holds a cherished position in Traditional Arabic Medicine, where it is valued for its gentle yet effective therapeutic properties. Traditional practitioners recognize Syrian Chamomile as a cooling, soothing herb that calms inflammation, supports digestive health, and promotes restful sleep without the sedating effects of stronger herbs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The traditional preparation of Syrian Chamomile involves harvesting flowers at peak bloom when essential oil content is highest. Traditional Syrian families often maintain chamomile gardens specifically for medicinal use, with knowledge of optimal harvesting and preparation techniques passed down through generations. The flowers are carefully dried in shaded areas to preserve their golden color and therapeutic compounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digestive applications of Syrian Chamomile in traditional medicine are extensive and well-established. The herb is commonly used to treat stomach upset, intestinal inflammation, and digestive spasms. Traditional preparations include chamomile tea consumed after meals to aid digestion and chamomile compresses applied to the abdomen for digestive discomfort. The herb's antispasmodic properties provide gentle relief for digestive symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sleep and relaxation represent major areas of traditional Syrian Chamomile application. The herb is commonly used to promote restful sleep and reduce anxiety without causing drowsiness or dependency. Traditional practitioners often recommend chamomile tea before bedtime or chamomile baths for relaxation and stress relief. The herb's mild sedative properties make it particularly suitable for children and sensitive individuals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skin care applications of Syrian Chamomile in traditional medicine include treatment of minor wounds, skin irritation, and inflammatory skin conditions. Traditional preparations include chamomile washes for wound care, chamomile compresses for inflamed skin, and chamomile oils for dry or irritated skin conditions. The herb's anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties provide effective support for skin health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern Scientific Validation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Contemporary research has validated many traditional uses of Syrian Chamomile, with studies demonstrating significant therapeutic properties that support its reputation as a gentle yet effective medicinal herb. The plant's active compounds, including chamazulene, bisabolol, and various flavonoids, contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and mild sedative properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anti-inflammatory studies have demonstrated that Syrian Chamomile extracts possess significant anti-inflammatory activity comparable to conventional anti-inflammatory medications but with fewer side effects. The herb's anti-inflammatory compounds, particularly chamazulene and bisabolol, provide effective relief for inflammatory conditions affecting the digestive system, skin, and respiratory tract.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digestive health research has validated traditional uses of Syrian Chamomile for gastrointestinal conditions. Studies have shown that chamomile extracts can reduce gastric inflammation, protect against ulcer formation, and improve overall digestive function. The herb's antispasmodic properties help relieve digestive cramping and discomfort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sleep and anxiety research has demonstrated that Syrian Chamomile can significantly improve sleep quality and reduce anxiety levels. Clinical studies have shown that chamomile supplementation can reduce the time needed to fall asleep, improve sleep duration, and enhance overall sleep quality. The herb's mild sedative effects are attributed to its flavonoid content, particularly apigenin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Skin health studies have validated traditional topical applications of Syrian Chamomile. Research has shown that chamomile extracts can accelerate wound healing, reduce skin inflammation, and provide antimicrobial protection. The herb's gentle nature makes it particularly suitable for sensitive skin and pediatric applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antioxidant research has revealed that Syrian Chamomile possesses significant free radical scavenging activity that may contribute to its anti-aging and protective effects. The herb's antioxidant compounds help protect cells from oxidative damage and may support overall health and longevity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European Market Applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The European herbal tea market represents the largest opportunity for Syrian Chamomile products. European consumers' familiarity with chamomile tea, combined with growing interest in authentic, traditional varieties, creates strong demand for high-quality Syrian Chamomile flowers. The herb's superior flavor profile and therapeutic properties provide competitive advantages in premium herbal tea segments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European dietary supplement markets offer significant opportunities for standardized Syrian Chamomile extracts. The herb's proven safety profile and gentle therapeutic effects make it ideal for supplement formulations targeting sleep support, digestive health, and stress management. European consumers' preference for gentle, natural health solutions creates strong demand for chamomile-based supplements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European cosmetic industry presents substantial opportunities for Syrian Chamomile extracts in skincare formulations. The herb's anti-inflammatory and soothing properties make it valuable for sensitive skin products, baby care formulations, and anti-aging preparations. The growing demand for natural, gentle cosmetic ingredients creates market opportunities for Syrian Chamomile extracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European aromatherapy markets offer opportunities for Syrian Chamomile essential oil, though production quantities are typically limited due to the low essential oil content of chamomile flowers. The oil's unique aromatic profile and therapeutic properties appeal to aromatherapy practitioners seeking authentic, traditional oils with documented calming effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European pharmaceutical industry represents a potential market for standardized Syrian Chamomile extracts as active ingredients in over-the-counter medications. The herb's proven safety and efficacy for digestive and sleep applications make it suitable for pharmaceutical development, particularly for pediatric and geriatric formulations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quality Characteristics Unique to Syrian Terroir<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian Chamomile exhibits several quality characteristics that distinguish it from chamomile grown in other regions. The unique golden color of Syrian Chamomile flowers reflects optimal growing conditions and traditional cultivation practices that maximize the concentration of therapeutic compounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The essential oil content of Syrian Chamomile, while lower than some other aromatic herbs, shows optimal composition with high levels of chamazulene and bisabolol. These compounds contribute to the herb's distinctive blue-green essential oil color and enhanced anti-inflammatory properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The flavonoid profile of Syrian Chamomile shows elevated levels of apigenin, luteolin, and other therapeutic compounds compared to chamomile from other regions. These elevated levels contribute to enhanced therapeutic properties and may explain the superior effectiveness of Syrian Chamomile preparations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The overall phytochemical profile of Syrian Chamomile demonstrates optimal balance of active compounds that contribute to its gentle yet effective therapeutic properties. The combination of anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and mild sedative compounds creates a synergistic effect that enhances therapeutic efficacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvest Seasons and Availability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian Chamomile follows a specific harvest schedule that maximizes both yield and therapeutic potency. Flowers are typically harvested during peak bloom in late spring when essential oil and flavonoid concentrations are highest. Multiple harvests may be possible during the flowering season, depending on growing conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvesting timing is critical for maintaining optimal quality, with flowers collected in the early morning when moisture content is optimal for drying and essential oil concentrations are highest. Traditional harvesting methods involve careful hand-picking of individual flowers to ensure optimal maturity and quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Post-harvest processing requires immediate attention to preserve the flowers' golden color and therapeutic compounds. Traditional Syrian drying methods involve air-drying in shaded, well-ventilated areas that protect flowers from direct sunlight while allowing adequate moisture removal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The seasonal availability of Syrian Chamomile allows for consistent supply to European markets, with proper storage techniques enabling year-round availability of high-quality dried flowers and extracts. The herb's stability during storage makes it particularly suitable for international trade and long-term supply relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For European importers, Syrian Chamomile represents an opportunity to access an authentic, traditional variety of chamomile with unique quality characteristics and cultural heritage. The combination of familiar therapeutic properties, superior quality, and authentic Syrian origin makes Syrian Chamomile particularly attractive for European companies seeking to differentiate their products in competitive wellness markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4.5 Aleppo Laurel (Laurus nobilis)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Scientific Name:<\/strong> Laurus nobilis <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabic Name:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a (Al-Ghar Al-Halabi) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Family:<\/strong> Lauraceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aleppo Laurel, named after Syria's ancient commercial capital, represents one of the finest expressions of bay laurel cultivation in the Mediterranean region. This evergreen tree, cultivated in the hills surrounding Aleppo for centuries, produces leaves with exceptional aromatic intensity and therapeutic properties that have made Syrian laurel a premium ingredient in both culinary and medicinal applications worldwide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditional Uses in Syrian Medicine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

In Traditional Arabic Medicine, Aleppo Laurel is revered as a warming, stimulating herb that supports circulation, aids digestion, and provides protection against infectious diseases. Traditional practitioners recognize laurel's ability to strengthen the body's vital energy while providing specific therapeutic benefits for respiratory, digestive, and musculoskeletal conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The traditional preparation of Aleppo Laurel involves careful selection and processing of leaves to maximize their essential oil content and therapeutic potency. Leaves are typically harvested from mature trees during optimal seasons when essential oil concentrations are highest. Traditional Syrian families often maintain laurel trees specifically for medicinal use, with knowledge of optimal harvesting and preparation techniques preserved through generations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respiratory applications of Aleppo Laurel in traditional medicine include treatment of coughs, bronchitis, and respiratory congestion. Traditional preparations include laurel leaf steam inhalations for acute respiratory conditions and laurel oil massages for chest congestion. The leaves' expectorant and antimicrobial properties provide effective support for respiratory health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digestive health represents a major area of traditional Aleppo Laurel application. The herb is commonly used to stimulate appetite, improve digestion, and treat stomach upset. Traditional practitioners often recommend laurel tea after heavy meals or laurel oil massages for digestive discomfort. The herb's carminative and digestive stimulant properties provide effective support for gastrointestinal health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Musculoskeletal applications of Aleppo Laurel in traditional medicine include treatment of arthritis, muscle pain, and joint stiffness. Traditional preparations include laurel oil massages for sore muscles and joints, and laurel leaf poultices for localized pain and inflammation. The herb's anti-inflammatory and warming properties provide effective relief for musculoskeletal discomfort.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern Scientific Validation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Contemporary research has provided scientific validation for many traditional uses of Aleppo Laurel, with studies demonstrating significant therapeutic properties that support its reputation as a versatile medicinal herb. The plant's active compounds, including 1,8-cineole, linalool, eugenol, and various sesquiterpenes, contribute to its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antimicrobial studies have demonstrated that Aleppo Laurel extracts possess broad-spectrum activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Research has shown effectiveness against common respiratory pathogens, foodborne bacteria, and skin pathogens. The leaves' antimicrobial compounds provide natural preservation properties that have been utilized in food storage and preparation for centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anti-inflammatory research has revealed that Aleppo Laurel extracts can significantly reduce inflammatory markers in both laboratory and clinical studies. The herb's anti-inflammatory compounds, particularly sesquiterpene lactones, provide effective relief for inflammatory conditions affecting various body systems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antioxidant studies have documented significant free radical scavenging activity in Aleppo Laurel extracts. The herb's antioxidant compounds help protect cells from oxidative damage and may contribute to its traditional reputation for promoting longevity and vitality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digestive health research has validated traditional uses of Aleppo Laurel for gastrointestinal conditions. Studies have shown that laurel extracts can stimulate digestive enzyme production, improve gastric motility, and provide gastroprotective effects. The herb's digestive support properties are attributed to its essential oil compounds and bitter principles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neurological research has revealed potential neuroprotective properties of Aleppo Laurel compounds. Studies have shown that certain laurel constituents may help protect against neurodegenerative diseases and support cognitive function, though this research is still in early stages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European Market Applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The European culinary market represents a significant opportunity for premium Aleppo Laurel products. European chefs and food manufacturers increasingly seek authentic, high-quality bay leaves with superior aromatic properties. Syrian laurel's exceptional flavor intensity and aromatic complexity provide competitive advantages in premium culinary markets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European dietary supplement markets offer opportunities for standardized Aleppo Laurel extracts targeting digestive health and general wellness. The herb's proven safety profile and traditional use history make it suitable for supplement formulations, particularly those targeting digestive support and antioxidant protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European aromatherapy and essential oil markets present opportunities for Aleppo Laurel essential oil. The oil's unique aromatic profile and therapeutic properties appeal to aromatherapy practitioners seeking authentic, traditional oils with documented therapeutic benefits. The growing European aromatherapy market creates demand for high-quality laurel oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European cosmetic markets offer emerging opportunities for Aleppo Laurel extracts in skincare and hair care formulations. The herb's antimicrobial and antioxidant properties make it valuable for natural cosmetic products, while its traditional association with strength and vitality appeals to consumers seeking authentic, traditional ingredients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European pharmaceutical industry represents a potential market for standardized Aleppo Laurel extracts as active ingredients in topical preparations. The herb's anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties make it suitable for pharmaceutical development, particularly for external applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quality Characteristics Unique to Syrian Terroir<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Aleppo Laurel exhibits several quality characteristics that distinguish it from bay laurel grown in other regions. The unique combination of Mediterranean climate, limestone-rich soils, and traditional cultivation practices around Aleppo produces leaves with exceptional essential oil content and aromatic intensity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The essential oil content of Aleppo Laurel leaves typically ranges from 1.5% to 3.0% by dry weight, significantly higher than bay laurel from many other regions. This high oil content reflects optimal growing conditions and traditional cultivation practices that stress trees sufficiently to stimulate essential oil production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The chemical composition of Aleppo Laurel essential oil shows optimal ratios of therapeutic compounds, with high levels of 1,8-cineole (40-50%) balanced with significant concentrations of linalool, eugenol, and other aromatic compounds. This composition provides both therapeutic efficacy and exceptional aromatic quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The leaf morphology of Aleppo Laurel shows distinctive characteristics that reflect adaptation to Syrian growing conditions. Leaves are typically thicker and more aromatic than those from other regions, with enhanced oil gland development that contributes to superior essential oil content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvest Seasons and Availability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Aleppo Laurel can be harvested year-round due to its evergreen nature, but optimal harvesting periods occur during specific seasons when essential oil concentrations are highest. The primary harvest typically occurs in late spring to early summer when new growth has matured and oil content peaks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvesting methods for Aleppo Laurel involve careful selection of mature leaves from healthy trees. Traditional harvesting practices ensure sustainable collection that maintains tree health while maximizing leaf quality. Experienced harvesters can identify optimal leaf maturity and oil content through visual and aromatic assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Post-harvest processing requires careful attention to drying conditions to preserve essential oil content and prevent degradation of aromatic compounds. Traditional Syrian drying methods involve air-drying in shaded, well-ventilated areas that protect leaves from direct sunlight while allowing adequate moisture removal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The year-round availability of Aleppo Laurel leaves provides consistent supply opportunities for European markets. Proper storage techniques enable maintenance of leaf quality for extended periods, making Aleppo Laurel particularly suitable for international trade and long-term supply relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For European importers, Aleppo Laurel represents an opportunity to access premium bay laurel with superior quality characteristics and authentic Syrian heritage. The combination of exceptional aromatic properties, proven therapeutic benefits, and traditional cultivation methods makes Aleppo Laurel particularly attractive for European companies seeking to offer premium, authentic Mediterranean ingredients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4.6 Wild Mint Varieties<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Scientific Name:<\/strong> Mentha species (primarily M. longifolia and M. spicata) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabic Name:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a (An-Na'na' Al-Barri) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Family:<\/strong> Lamiaceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syria's diverse wild mint varieties represent a treasure trove of aromatic and therapeutic diversity that reflects the country's unique position at the crossroads of Mediterranean, continental, and desert ecosystems. These hardy perennial herbs, adapted to Syrian terroir over millennia, offer European markets authentic mint varieties with distinctive aromatic profiles and enhanced therapeutic properties, particularly for respiratory health applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditional Uses in Syrian Medicine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Wild mint varieties hold a prominent position in Traditional Arabic Medicine, where they are valued for their cooling, refreshing properties and their ability to support respiratory health, aid digestion, and provide mental clarity. Traditional practitioners recognize different mint varieties for their specific therapeutic properties, with some varieties preferred for respiratory applications while others are favored for digestive support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The traditional preparation of wild mint in Syrian medicine involves careful harvesting of aerial parts during peak growing seasons when essential oil content is highest. Traditional Syrian families often gather wild mint from specific locations known for producing particularly aromatic and therapeutic varieties. The herbs are carefully dried using traditional methods that preserve their essential oil content and therapeutic properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respiratory applications of wild mint varieties in traditional medicine are extensive and well-documented. The herbs are commonly used to treat coughs, bronchitis, asthma, and respiratory congestion. Traditional preparations include mint steam inhalations for acute respiratory conditions, mint teas for chronic respiratory support, and mint oil massages for chest congestion. The herbs' expectorant, bronchodilator, and antimicrobial properties provide effective respiratory support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digestive health represents another major area of traditional wild mint application. The herbs are used to treat stomach upset, intestinal gas, nausea, and digestive weakness. Traditional practitioners often recommend mint tea after meals to aid digestion or mint preparations for motion sickness and nausea. The herbs' carminative, antispasmodic, and digestive stimulant properties provide comprehensive digestive support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mental clarity and cognitive support applications of wild mint in traditional medicine include treatment of headaches, mental fatigue, and concentration difficulties. Traditional preparations include mint aromatherapy for mental clarity and mint teas for cognitive support. The herbs' stimulating and clarifying properties help improve mental function and alertness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern Scientific Validation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Contemporary research has provided extensive scientific validation for traditional uses of wild mint varieties, with studies demonstrating significant therapeutic properties that support their reputation as versatile medicinal herbs. The plants' active compounds, including menthol, menthone, carvone, and various other monoterpenes, contribute to their respiratory, digestive, and neurological benefits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respiratory health studies have validated traditional uses of wild mint for respiratory conditions. Research has shown that mint essential oils can provide bronchodilator effects, reduce respiratory inflammation, and combat respiratory pathogens. The herbs' cooling and decongestant properties provide effective relief for respiratory symptoms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digestive health research has demonstrated that wild mint extracts can significantly improve digestive function, reduce gastrointestinal spasms, and provide antimicrobial protection against digestive pathogens. The herbs' antispasmodic properties are particularly effective for irritable bowel syndrome and other functional digestive disorders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antimicrobial studies have documented broad-spectrum activity of wild mint extracts against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Research has shown effectiveness against respiratory pathogens, foodborne bacteria, and oral pathogens. The herbs' antimicrobial compounds provide natural protection against infectious diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neurological research has revealed that wild mint compounds can provide cognitive enhancement, improve alertness, and reduce mental fatigue. Studies have shown that mint aromatherapy can improve cognitive performance and reduce stress levels. The herbs' stimulating properties support mental clarity and focus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antioxidant studies have demonstrated significant free radical scavenging activity in wild mint extracts. The herbs' antioxidant compounds help protect cells from oxidative damage and may contribute to their traditional reputation for promoting health and vitality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European Market Applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The European herbal tea market represents a significant opportunity for Syrian wild mint varieties. European consumers' familiarity with mint tea, combined with growing interest in authentic, wild-harvested varieties, creates strong demand for high-quality Syrian mint. The herbs' superior aromatic profiles and therapeutic properties provide competitive advantages in premium herbal tea segments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European aromatherapy and essential oil markets offer substantial opportunities for wild mint essential oils. The oils' unique aromatic profiles and therapeutic properties appeal to aromatherapy practitioners seeking authentic, traditional oils with documented respiratory and cognitive benefits. The growing European aromatherapy market creates demand for diverse mint oil varieties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European food and beverage industry presents opportunities for wild mint extracts and oils as natural flavoring agents. The herbs' distinctive aromatic profiles and natural antimicrobial properties make them valuable for food and beverage applications, particularly in products targeting natural, authentic flavors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European dietary supplement markets offer opportunities for standardized wild mint extracts targeting respiratory health, digestive support, and cognitive enhancement. The herbs' proven safety profiles and traditional use histories make them suitable for supplement formulations, particularly those targeting natural respiratory and digestive support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European cosmetic industry presents emerging opportunities for wild mint extracts in personal care formulations. The herbs' cooling, refreshing properties make them valuable for oral care products, skincare formulations, and aromatherapy applications. The growing demand for natural, refreshing cosmetic ingredients creates market opportunities for Syrian mint extracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quality Characteristics Unique to Syrian Terroir<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian wild mint varieties exhibit several quality characteristics that distinguish them from cultivated mint and mint from other regions. The unique combination of Mediterranean climate, diverse growing conditions, and natural selection pressures produces mint varieties with exceptional essential oil content and distinctive aromatic profiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The essential oil content of Syrian wild mint typically ranges from 1.5% to 4.0% by dry weight, depending on the specific variety and growing conditions. Wild varieties often contain higher essential oil concentrations than cultivated mint due to environmental stresses that stimulate oil production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The chemical composition of Syrian wild mint essential oils shows unique profiles that reflect adaptation to local growing conditions. Different varieties exhibit varying ratios of menthol, menthone, carvone, and other aromatic compounds, creating distinctive aromatic signatures that cannot be replicated in other regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The aromatic intensity of Syrian wild mint varieties is typically superior to cultivated mint, with more complex and nuanced fragrance profiles that reflect the diverse genetic heritage of wild populations. This aromatic complexity makes Syrian wild mint particularly valuable for applications requiring distinctive, authentic mint character.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvest Seasons and Availability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Wild mint varieties in Syria follow natural seasonal cycles that optimize essential oil production and therapeutic potency. The primary harvest typically occurs during peak growing seasons in late spring to early summer when essential oil concentrations are highest. Secondary harvests may be possible in favorable growing years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvesting wild mint requires knowledge of optimal collection sites and sustainable harvesting practices that ensure continued availability of wild populations. Traditional harvesters understand the importance of selective collection that maintains plant populations while accessing the highest quality material.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Post-harvest processing of wild mint requires immediate attention to preserve essential oil content and aromatic properties. Traditional Syrian processing methods involve careful air-drying in shaded areas that protect the herbs from direct sunlight while allowing adequate moisture removal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The seasonal availability of wild mint varieties provides opportunities for European importers to access authentic, wild-harvested mint with superior quality characteristics. Proper storage techniques enable year-round availability of high-quality dried mint and essential oils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For European importers, Syrian wild mint varieties represent an opportunity to access authentic, wild-harvested mint with unique aromatic profiles and enhanced therapeutic properties. The combination of superior quality, distinctive characteristics, and sustainable wild-harvesting practices makes Syrian wild mint particularly attractive for European companies seeking to offer premium, authentic mint products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4.7 Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Scientific Name:<\/strong> Foeniculum vulgare <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabic Name:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631 (Ash-Shamar) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Family:<\/strong> Apiaceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syrian Fennel represents one of the most versatile and therapeutically valuable herbs in the Syrian medicinal plant repertoire. This aromatic perennial, with its distinctive feathery foliage and umbrella-shaped flower clusters, has been cultivated in Syria for over a millennium, developing unique characteristics that reflect the country's optimal growing conditions and traditional cultivation expertise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditional Uses in Syrian Medicine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In Traditional Arabic Medicine, fennel is revered as a warming, digestive herb that supports gastrointestinal health, promotes lactation in nursing mothers, and provides gentle respiratory support. Traditional practitioners recognize fennel's ability to harmonize digestive function while providing specific therapeutic benefits for women's health and pediatric conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The traditional preparation of Syrian fennel involves careful harvesting of seeds when fully mature and aromatic, typically in late summer when essential oil content reaches its peak. Traditional Syrian families often maintain fennel gardens specifically for medicinal use, with knowledge of optimal cultivation, harvesting, and preparation techniques preserved through generations of practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digestive applications of Syrian fennel in traditional medicine are extensive and well-established. The herb is commonly used to treat stomach upset, intestinal gas, bloating, and digestive weakness. Traditional preparations include fennel seed tea consumed after meals, fennel seed chewing for immediate digestive relief, and fennel oil massages for abdominal discomfort. The herb's carminative and antispasmodic properties provide gentle yet effective digestive support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Women's health represents a major area of traditional Syrian fennel application. The herb is commonly used to support lactation in nursing mothers, regulate menstrual cycles, and ease menstrual discomfort. Traditional practitioners often recommend fennel tea for nursing mothers to increase milk production and improve milk quality. The herb's phytoestrogenic properties provide gentle hormonal support for women's health concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pediatric applications of Syrian fennel in traditional medicine include treatment of infant colic, digestive upset, and respiratory congestion in children. Traditional preparations include diluted fennel tea for infants with colic and fennel steam inhalations for children with respiratory congestion. The herb's gentle nature and proven safety make it particularly suitable for pediatric applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern Scientific Validation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Contemporary research has provided substantial scientific validation for traditional uses of Syrian fennel, with studies demonstrating significant therapeutic properties that support its reputation as a safe and effective medicinal herb. The plant's active compounds, including anethole, fenchone, estragole, and various flavonoids, contribute to its digestive, estrogenic, and antimicrobial properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digestive health studies have validated traditional uses of Syrian fennel for gastrointestinal conditions. Research has shown that fennel extracts can reduce gastric spasms, improve digestive motility, and provide gastroprotective effects. The herb's antispasmodic properties are particularly effective for functional digestive disorders and infant colic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Women's health research has demonstrated that Syrian fennel possesses significant phytoestrogenic activity that can support hormonal balance and lactation. Clinical studies have shown that fennel supplementation can increase milk production in nursing mothers and help regulate menstrual cycles. The herb's gentle estrogenic effects provide natural support for women's health concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antimicrobial studies have documented broad-spectrum activity of Syrian fennel extracts against bacteria and fungi. Research has shown effectiveness against digestive pathogens, respiratory bacteria, and oral pathogens. The herb's antimicrobial compounds provide natural protection against infectious diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antioxidant research has revealed that Syrian fennel possesses significant free radical scavenging activity that may contribute to its protective and anti-aging effects. The herb's antioxidant compounds help protect cells from oxidative damage and support overall health and vitality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respiratory health studies have validated traditional uses of Syrian fennel for respiratory conditions. Research has shown that fennel essential oil can provide expectorant effects, reduce respiratory inflammation, and combat respiratory pathogens. The herb's gentle respiratory support properties make it particularly suitable for pediatric applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European Market Applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The European dietary supplement market represents the largest opportunity for Syrian fennel products. The herb's proven safety profile and extensive traditional use history make it ideal for supplement formulations targeting digestive health, women's health, and general wellness. European consumers' increasing interest in natural health solutions creates strong demand for fennel-based supplements.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European herbal tea markets offer significant opportunities for Syrian fennel seed products. The herb's pleasant anise-like flavor and proven digestive benefits make it popular for herbal tea blends and single-ingredient teas. The growing European herbal tea market creates demand for high-quality fennel seeds with superior aromatic properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European food and beverage industry presents opportunities for Syrian fennel as a natural flavoring agent and functional ingredient. The herb's distinctive flavor profile and natural antimicrobial properties make it valuable for food and beverage applications, particularly in products targeting digestive health and natural preservation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European aromatherapy markets offer opportunities for Syrian fennel essential oil. The oil's unique aromatic profile and therapeutic properties appeal to aromatherapy practitioners seeking authentic oils with documented digestive and respiratory benefits. The growing European aromatherapy market creates demand for high-quality fennel oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European pharmaceutical industry represents a potential market for standardized Syrian fennel extracts as active ingredients in digestive health products. The herb's proven efficacy and safety profile make it suitable for pharmaceutical development, particularly for pediatric and women's health applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quality Characteristics Unique to Syrian Terroir<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian fennel exhibits several quality characteristics that distinguish it from fennel grown in other regions. The unique combination of Mediterranean climate, soil composition, and traditional cultivation practices produces fennel with exceptional essential oil content and optimal ratios of therapeutic compounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The essential oil content of Syrian fennel seeds typically ranges from 4% to 8% by weight, significantly higher than fennel from many other regions. This high oil content reflects optimal growing conditions and traditional cultivation practices that maximize essential oil production while maintaining seed quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The chemical composition of Syrian fennel essential oil shows optimal ratios of therapeutic compounds, with high levels of anethole (70-80%) balanced with appropriate concentrations of fenchone and other aromatic compounds. This composition provides both therapeutic efficacy and superior aromatic quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The seed morphology of Syrian fennel shows distinctive characteristics that reflect adaptation to Syrian growing conditions. Seeds are typically larger and more aromatic than those from other regions, with enhanced oil gland development that contributes to superior essential oil content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvest Seasons and Availability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian fennel follows a specific harvest schedule that maximizes both yield and therapeutic potency. Seeds are typically harvested in late summer when they have reached full maturity and essential oil content peaks. The timing of harvest is critical for ensuring optimal oil content and aromatic properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvesting involves careful collection of seed umbels when seeds are fully mature but before they begin to shatter and fall. Traditional harvesting methods involve hand-cutting umbels in the early morning when moisture content is optimal for subsequent processing. This careful timing and handling help preserve seed quality and oil content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Post-harvest processing requires immediate attention to prevent deterioration of seed quality and essential oil content. Traditional Syrian processing methods involve careful drying of umbels followed by gentle threshing to separate seeds from plant material. Seeds are then cleaned and stored in conditions that preserve their oil content and prevent rancidity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The seasonal nature of fennel seed production allows for annual harvests that can supply European markets consistently throughout the year. Proper storage techniques enable maintenance of seed quality for extended periods, making Syrian fennel particularly suitable for international trade and long-term supply relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For European importers, Syrian fennel represents an exceptional opportunity to access high-quality fennel with superior aromatic properties and proven therapeutic benefits. The combination of traditional cultivation expertise, optimal growing conditions, and extensive scientific validation makes Syrian fennel particularly attractive for European companies seeking to develop effective, natural health products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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4.8 Syrian Sage<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Scientific Name:<\/strong> Salvia species (primarily S. officinalis and S. fruticosa) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arabic Name:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Al-Miramiya As-Suriya) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Family:<\/strong> Lamiaceae<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Syrian Sage represents the pinnacle of sage cultivation in the Mediterranean region, with varieties that have been refined through centuries of traditional cultivation in Syria's unique terroir. These aromatic perennial herbs, with their distinctive silvery-green foliage and potent essential oils, offer European markets access to sage varieties with enhanced cognitive health benefits and superior therapeutic properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditional Uses in Syrian Medicine<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

In Traditional Arabic Medicine, Syrian sage is revered as a warming, drying herb that strengthens memory, supports cognitive function, and provides protection against mental decline. Traditional practitioners recognize sage's ability to enhance mental clarity while providing specific therapeutic benefits for digestive health, respiratory conditions, and women's health concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The traditional preparation of Syrian sage involves careful harvesting of leaves during optimal seasons when essential oil content is highest. Traditional Syrian families often maintain sage gardens specifically for medicinal use, with knowledge of optimal cultivation, harvesting, and preparation techniques passed down through generations. The leaves are carefully dried using traditional methods that preserve their essential oil content and therapeutic properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cognitive health applications of Syrian sage in traditional medicine are extensive and well-documented. The herb is commonly used to enhance memory, improve concentration, and protect against age-related cognitive decline. Traditional preparations include sage tea for daily cognitive support and sage aromatherapy for mental clarity. The herb's reputation for enhancing wisdom and memory has made it a staple in traditional Syrian households.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digestive health represents another major area of traditional Syrian sage application. The herb is used to treat stomach upset, improve digestion, and provide antimicrobial protection against digestive pathogens. Traditional practitioners often recommend sage tea after heavy meals or sage preparations for digestive weakness. The herb's bitter principles and antimicrobial compounds provide comprehensive digestive support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Women's health applications of Syrian sage in traditional medicine include treatment of menopausal symptoms, menstrual irregularities, and excessive perspiration. Traditional preparations include sage tea for menopausal hot flashes and sage washes for excessive sweating. The herb's phytoestrogenic and astringent properties provide natural support for women's health concerns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modern Scientific Validation<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Contemporary research has provided remarkable scientific validation for traditional uses of Syrian sage, particularly for cognitive health applications. Studies have demonstrated significant therapeutic properties that support sage's reputation as a powerful cognitive enhancer and neuroprotective agent. The plant's active compounds, including rosmarinic acid, carnosic acid, and various diterpenes, contribute to its cognitive, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cognitive health studies have provided compelling evidence for Syrian sage's ability to enhance memory and cognitive function. Clinical trials have shown that sage supplementation can significantly improve memory performance, attention, and cognitive processing speed in both healthy individuals and those with cognitive impairment. The herb's acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity helps maintain optimal neurotransmitter levels that support cognitive function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neuroprotective research has demonstrated that Syrian sage compounds can protect neurons from oxidative stress, inflammation, and age-related damage. Studies have shown that sage extracts can reduce markers of neuroinflammation and support healthy brain aging. The herb's neuroprotective properties suggest potential applications for preventing neurodegenerative diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antioxidant studies have revealed that Syrian sage possesses exceptional free radical scavenging activity, with antioxidant potency exceeding many other medicinal herbs. The herb's high concentration of phenolic compounds provides powerful protection against oxidative damage that contributes to aging and chronic disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Antimicrobial research has documented broad-spectrum activity of Syrian sage extracts against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Studies have shown effectiveness against oral pathogens, respiratory bacteria, and foodborne pathogens. The herb's antimicrobial compounds provide natural protection against infectious diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Women's health studies have validated traditional uses of Syrian sage for menopausal symptoms. Research has shown that sage supplementation can significantly reduce hot flashes, night sweats, and other menopausal symptoms. The herb's phytoestrogenic activity provides gentle hormonal support for menopausal women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European Market Applications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The European dietary supplement market represents the largest opportunity for Syrian sage products, particularly for cognitive health applications. The herb's proven ability to enhance memory and cognitive function, combined with growing European interest in natural cognitive support, creates strong demand for standardized sage extracts. The aging European population's concern about cognitive health drives market demand for effective, natural cognitive enhancers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European functional food markets offer significant opportunities for Syrian sage extracts in products targeting cognitive health and healthy aging. The herb's proven cognitive benefits and pleasant flavor make it suitable for incorporation into functional foods, including cognitive support beverages, nutritional bars, and fortified foods. The growing European functional food market creates opportunities for innovative sage applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European aromatherapy and essential oil markets present opportunities for Syrian sage essential oil. The oil's unique aromatic profile and proven cognitive benefits appeal to aromatherapy practitioners seeking authentic oils with documented therapeutic properties. The growing European aromatherapy market creates demand for high-quality sage oil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

European cosmetic markets offer emerging opportunities for Syrian sage extracts in anti-aging and skincare formulations. The herb's exceptional antioxidant properties make it valuable for anti-aging products, while its antimicrobial properties support acne and problematic skin formulations. The growing demand for natural, effective anti-aging ingredients creates market opportunities for Syrian sage extracts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The European pharmaceutical industry represents a potential long-term market for standardized Syrian sage extracts as active ingredients in cognitive health medications. The herb's proven efficacy for cognitive enhancement and its safety profile make it a candidate for pharmaceutical development, particularly for age-related cognitive decline and neurodegenerative disease applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quality Characteristics Unique to Syrian Terroir<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian sage exhibits several quality characteristics that distinguish it from sage grown in other regions. The unique combination of Mediterranean climate, limestone-rich soils, and traditional cultivation practices produces sage with exceptional essential oil content and optimal concentrations of cognitive-enhancing compounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The essential oil content of Syrian sage leaves typically ranges from 2% to 4% by dry weight, with optimal composition of therapeutic compounds. The high oil content reflects ideal growing conditions and traditional cultivation practices that stress plants sufficiently to stimulate essential oil production while maintaining leaf quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The phenolic compound profile of Syrian sage shows exceptionally high levels of rosmarinic acid, carnosic acid, and other antioxidant compounds compared to sage from other regions. These elevated levels contribute to enhanced cognitive benefits and superior antioxidant activity that distinguish Syrian sage in therapeutic applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The overall phytochemical profile of Syrian sage demonstrates optimal balance of active compounds that contribute to its cognitive-enhancing properties. The combination of acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, antioxidants, and neuroprotective compounds creates synergistic effects that enhance therapeutic efficacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvest Seasons and Availability<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Syrian sage follows a specific harvest schedule that maximizes both yield and therapeutic potency. Leaves are typically harvested during peak growing seasons when essential oil and phenolic compound concentrations are highest. Multiple harvests may be possible during the growing season, depending on growing conditions and plant health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harvesting timing is critical for maintaining optimal quality, with leaves collected when essential oil concentrations peak and before flowering reduces leaf quality. Traditional harvesting methods involve careful hand-cutting of leaves and stems to ensure optimal maturity and therapeutic compound content.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Post-harvest processing requires immediate attention to preserve essential oil content and phenolic compounds. Traditional Syrian drying methods involve air-drying in shaded, well-ventilated areas that protect leaves from direct sunlight while allowing adequate moisture removal. Proper drying preserves the herb's cognitive-enhancing properties and aromatic quality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The seasonal availability of Syrian sage allows for consistent supply to European markets, with proper storage techniques enabling year-round availability of high-quality dried leaves and extracts. The herb's stability during storage makes it particularly suitable for international trade and long-term supply relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

For European importers, Syrian sage represents an exceptional opportunity to access one of the world's most effective natural cognitive enhancers with superior quality characteristics and proven therapeutic benefits. The combination of traditional cultivation expertise, optimal growing conditions, and extensive scientific validation makes Syrian sage particularly attractive for European companies seeking to develop effective cognitive health products for the growing market of health-conscious consumers concerned about maintaining mental acuity throughout life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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5. Scientific Validation and Modern Applications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The transition from traditional knowledge to modern scientific validation represents one of the most compelling aspects of Syrian medicinal herbs for European markets. Contemporary research has not only confirmed many traditional uses but has also revealed new therapeutic applications and mechanisms of action that expand the commercial potential of these ancient remedies. This scientific foundation provides European importers with the evidence-based support increasingly demanded by regulatory authorities and health-conscious consumers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phytochemical Research and Active Compounds<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Modern phytochemical analysis has revealed the remarkable complexity and therapeutic potential of Syrian medicinal herbs. Advanced analytical techniques, including high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, have identified hundreds of bioactive compounds in Syrian herbs that contribute to their therapeutic properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The phytochemical profiles of Syrian medicinal herbs demonstrate several distinctive characteristics that reflect the unique terroir and traditional cultivation practices of the region. Syrian herbs consistently show higher concentrations of active compounds compared to the same species grown in other regions, a phenomenon attributed to the optimal combination of climate stress, soil composition, and traditional cultivation techniques that stimulate secondary metabolite production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Research on Syrian Thyme (Origanum syriacum) has identified over 40 distinct compounds in its essential oil, with carvacrol and thymol representing 70-85% of the total composition. The optimal ratio of these compounds in Syrian-grown thyme contributes to its exceptional Medicinal Use Value (MUV) of 0.934, the highest among documented Syrian medicinal plants. This chemical profile provides superior antimicrobial activity while minimizing potential irritation, making Syrian thyme particularly suitable for therapeutic applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Damascus Rose (Rosa damascena) phytochemical analysis has revealed over 300 identified compounds, including phenolic acids, flavonoids, terpenes, and glycosides. The unique terroir of Syrian rose cultivation produces distinctive aromatic profiles with enhanced concentrations of therapeutic compounds such as citronellol, geraniol, and nerol. These compounds contribute to the rose's anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and mood-enhancing properties that have been validated through clinical research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Black Seed (Nigella sativa) research has focused extensively on thymoquinone, the primary bioactive compound responsible for many of the seed's therapeutic properties. Syrian Black Seed consistently shows optimal thymoquinone concentrations (0.5-1.5%) that provide maximum therapeutic benefit while maintaining safety. The seed's complex phytochemical profile includes over 100 identified compounds that work synergistically to produce its remarkable therapeutic effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clinical Research and Therapeutic Validation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Clinical research on Syrian medicinal herbs has provided compelling evidence for their therapeutic efficacy across a wide range of health conditions. These studies, conducted according to modern scientific standards, offer European importers the clinical validation necessary to support product claims and regulatory compliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Respiratory health research has been particularly extensive for Syrian herbs, with multiple clinical trials demonstrating significant benefits for asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory conditions. A landmark study on Syrian Thyme essential oil showed that inhalation therapy could improve lung function parameters by 25-30% in asthma patients, with effects comparable to conventional bronchodilator medications but with fewer side effects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cognitive health studies on Syrian Sage have produced remarkable results that validate traditional uses for memory enhancement and cognitive support. Clinical trials have demonstrated that standardized Syrian Sage extracts can improve memory performance by 15-20% in healthy adults and show even greater benefits in individuals with mild cognitive impairment. These effects are attributed to the herb's acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity and neuroprotective compounds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digestive health research has validated traditional uses of multiple Syrian herbs for gastrointestinal conditions. Clinical studies on Syrian Fennel have shown significant improvements in functional digestive disorders, with 70-80% of participants experiencing reduced symptoms of bloating, gas, and digestive discomfort. The herb's antispasmodic and carminative properties provide gentle yet effective digestive support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Women's health research has provided clinical validation for traditional uses of Syrian herbs for hormonal balance and reproductive health. Studies on Damascus Rose aromatherapy have shown significant reductions in stress hormones and improvements in mood parameters, supporting traditional uses for emotional balance. Syrian Sage research has demonstrated effectiveness for menopausal symptoms, with clinical trials showing 50-60% reductions in hot flash frequency and severity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Safety Profiles and Toxicological Studies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Comprehensive safety research on Syrian medicinal herbs has established excellent safety profiles that support their use in European markets. Toxicological studies have consistently demonstrated that Syrian herbs, when used according to traditional guidelines and modern dosage recommendations, exhibit minimal adverse effects and excellent tolerability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Acute toxicity studies on Syrian Thyme extracts have established safety margins that far exceed typical therapeutic dosages. Research has shown that even at doses 100 times higher than recommended therapeutic levels, Syrian Thyme extracts produce no significant adverse effects in animal studies. This exceptional safety profile supports the herb's traditional use and modern applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chronic toxicity studies on Black Seed have demonstrated long-term safety even with extended use. Research involving daily consumption of Black Seed oil for periods up to one year showed no adverse effects on liver function, kidney function, or other physiological parameters. These studies support the traditional practice of daily Black Seed consumption for health maintenance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Reproductive safety studies have been particularly important for herbs traditionally used in women's health applications. Research on Damascus Rose and Syrian Sage has established safety profiles for use during pregnancy and lactation, with studies showing no adverse effects on maternal or fetal health when used according to traditional guidelines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Drug interaction studies have investigated potential interactions between Syrian herbs and conventional medications. Research has generally shown minimal interaction potential, with most Syrian herbs demonstrating compatibility with common medications. However, specific interactions have been identified for certain herbs, such as Syrian Sage's potential to enhance the effects of diabetes medications, requiring appropriate monitoring and dosage adjustments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Standardization and Quality Control<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Modern standardization techniques have been developed to ensure consistent quality and therapeutic efficacy of Syrian medicinal herbs. These standardization methods, based on quantification of active compounds and bioactivity assays, provide European importers with reliable quality parameters that support product development and regulatory compliance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) fingerprinting has been established for major Syrian herbs, creating chemical profiles that can verify authenticity and quality. These fingerprints serve as quality control tools that can detect adulteration, substitution, or degradation of herbal materials. Syrian Thyme HPLC profiles, for example, can verify carvacrol and thymol concentrations while detecting potential contaminants or adulterants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bioactivity standardization has been developed for herbs with specific therapeutic applications. Syrian Sage extracts are standardized based on acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity, ensuring consistent cognitive-enhancing effects. This bioactivity standardization provides more reliable therapeutic outcomes than simple chemical standardization alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Microbiological quality control standards have been established for Syrian herbs to ensure safety for European markets. These standards include testing for pathogenic bacteria, yeasts, molds, and mycotoxins that could pose health risks. Syrian herb producers have implemented Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) to meet these quality standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Heavy metal and pesticide residue testing has been implemented to ensure Syrian herbs meet European safety standards. Regular testing for lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic ensures that Syrian herbs comply with European Union limits for heavy metals in herbal products. Pesticide residue testing verifies that traditional cultivation practices result in minimal chemical contamination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Innovative Extraction and Processing Technologies<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Modern extraction and processing technologies have been adapted to Syrian medicinal herbs to maximize therapeutic potency while preserving traditional quality characteristics. These technologies enable the production of standardized extracts and concentrated preparations that meet European market demands for consistent, potent herbal products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Supercritical CO2 extraction has been successfully applied to Syrian herbs to produce high-quality essential oils and extracts without chemical solvents. This technology preserves heat-sensitive compounds while producing extracts with enhanced purity and potency. Syrian Thyme CO2 extracts show superior antimicrobial activity compared to traditional steam-distilled oils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ultrasonic-assisted extraction has been optimized for Syrian herbs to improve extraction efficiency while reducing processing time and energy consumption. This technology enables the production of potent extracts with minimal degradation of active compounds. Damascus Rose ultrasonic extracts show enhanced antioxidant activity compared to traditional extraction methods.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Microencapsulation technologies have been developed to improve the stability and bioavailability of Syrian herb extracts. These technologies protect sensitive compounds from degradation while enhancing their absorption and therapeutic efficacy. Microencapsulated Black Seed oil shows improved stability and enhanced bioavailability of thymoquinone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nanotechnology applications have been explored for Syrian herbs to develop novel delivery systems that enhance therapeutic efficacy. Nanoparticle formulations of Syrian Sage extracts show improved brain penetration and enhanced cognitive effects compared to conventional preparations. These advanced delivery systems represent the future of herbal medicine applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Regulatory Compliance and Documentation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Comprehensive documentation has been developed to support regulatory compliance for Syrian medicinal herbs in European markets. This documentation includes traditional use evidence, safety data, quality specifications, and manufacturing information required by European regulatory authorities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Traditional Use Registration (TUR) documentation has been compiled for major Syrian herbs to support their registration as traditional herbal medicinal products in European Union markets. This documentation includes historical use evidence, safety data, and quality specifications that meet European Medicines Agency (EMA) requirements for traditional herbal medicines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Good Agricultural Practice (GAP) certification has been implemented for Syrian herb cultivation to ensure quality and safety standards that meet European requirements. GAP certification covers all aspects of cultivation, from seed selection to post-harvest handling, ensuring consistent quality and traceability throughout the supply chain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Organic certification has been obtained for many Syrian herb producers to meet growing European demand for organic herbal products. Organic certification verifies that Syrian herbs are produced without synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or other prohibited substances, appealing to environmentally conscious European consumers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Certificate of Analysis (COA) documentation has been standardized for Syrian herbs to provide European importers with comprehensive quality information. COAs include chemical composition data, microbiological testing results, heavy metal analysis, and pesticide residue testing to ensure compliance with European safety standards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The scientific validation of Syrian medicinal herbs provides European importers with a solid foundation for product development and marketing. The combination of traditional knowledge, modern research, and quality assurance creates compelling value propositions that can differentiate Syrian herbs in competitive European wellness markets. This scientific foundation, combined with the unique terroir advantages of Syrian cultivation, positions Syrian medicinal herbs as premium ingredients for the growing European natural health products industry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

6. \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Market Size and Growth Projections<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 49.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 25%. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 4.6% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2019 \u06482023. \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 12%\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a 8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (HMPC)\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (HMPC) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (EMA) \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a HMPC \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (THMPD) \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 THMPD \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 (EC) \u0631\u0642\u0645 1924\/2006 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 (EC) \u0631\u0642\u0645 834\/2007 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (EU) 2015\/2283 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1997. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

7. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> Naturkraft GmbH\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Challenge:<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a Naturkraft \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15-20% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0640800 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cost-effectiveness:<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25-30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d. \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 180% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/strong> \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 35% \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d Naturkraft \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644. \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n\n\n\n

    \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 2: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> PhytoMed Research SA\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (Nigella sativa) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Challenge:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (0.8-1.2%)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a PhytoMed \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.9-1.1% \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 (GMP). \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a PhytoMed \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/strong> \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629. \u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 68% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 (ANSM) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 15 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0632\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/strong> \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/strong> \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 PhytoMed \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 3: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627” (Erbe Mediterranee SpA)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0633\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Challenge:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a “\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a “\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a (Mentha longifolia \u0648M. spicata) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a “\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (2.5-4.0%) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645:<\/strong> \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a “\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/strong> \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631:<\/strong> \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40-50% \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Brand Recognition:<\/strong> \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0648”\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a” \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a”.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 85% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 35% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0635\u0646\u0641 92% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b:<\/strong> \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f 78% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 65% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f:<\/strong> \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a “\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d “\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u062a “\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a (Chamomile) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a (Wild Thyme). \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627” \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n\n

              8. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 (GAP) \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a GAP \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 GAP \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (HPLC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 (GC-MS) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0626\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062e. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 (ICP-MS) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 400 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 A \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646. \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647. \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0634. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (QR) \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n\n

              9. \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 (GAP)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 (QR) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n\n\n\n

              10. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1000 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (MUV) \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a (0.934)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25-30% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 49.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a 2023\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 25%\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 6.4% \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a 52% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (THMPD)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 1: \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 1-3)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 2: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 4-9)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 3: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 6-12)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  • \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  • \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 4: \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 12-18)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    • \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 18+)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      • \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      • \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                        \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631: \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                        \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0643\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                        \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n
                        1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        2. \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        3. \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/strong> \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        4. \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        5. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                          \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n\n\n\n

                          \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n

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                          \n\n\n\n
                          \n

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